Drilling

Ductile rocks respond during drilling

Drilling is a process whereby a hole is bored using a drill bit to create a well for oil and natural gas production.  There are various kinds of oil wells with different functions:

  • Exploration wells (or wildcat wells) are drilled for exploration purposes in new areas. The location of the exploration well is determined by geologists.
  • Appraisal wells are those drilled to assess the characteristics of a proven petroleum reserve such as flow rate.
  • Development or production wells are drilled for the production of oil or gas in fields of proven economic and recoverable oil or gas
  • Relief wells are drilled to stop the flow from a reservoir when a production well has experienced a blowout.
  • An injection well is drilled to enable petroleum engineers to inject steam, carbon dioxide and other substances into an oil producing unit so as to maintain reservoir pressure or to lower the viscosity of the oil, allowing it to flow into a nearby well.

Cement Additives in Drilling

Cement Additives in Drilling, Cement Additives

Learning Objectives After completing this topic “Cement Additives in Drilling“, you will be able to: List the key cement properties that are modified by additives.List the common categories of additives used in cementing operations.Summarize the functions and application of the common additives. Introduction https://youtu.be/u2pl5-yaExI “Neat” cement – that is, cement …

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Chemistry and Classification of Oil well Cements

Chemistry and Classification of Oilwell Cements

Learning Objectives After completing this topic “Chemistry and Classification of Oil well Cements“, you will be able to: List API cement classes and their application.Describe the mixing quantities and procedures for various classes of cement and how they relate to cement job planning and execution. Introduction https://youtu.be/D2QVAbm1Nfs Chemistry and Classification …

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Case Studies Underbalanced Drilling

Underbalanced drilling case studies

Underbalanced Drilling using Coiled Tubing Drilling Scenario An operator in the Michigan Basin of the United States desired to deepen a well producing from a Niagaran Reef carbonate reservoir. Conventional drilling techniques were not previously successful, because of the overpressure conditions present in this interval. The feasibility study performed by …

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Underbalanced Drilling: General Issues

Underbalanced Drilling General Issues

Coiled Tubing for Underbalanced Drilling Coiled tubing is ideally suited for drilling underbalanced. The continuous nature of the coiled tubing string and the exclusive use of a mud motor for drilling provides several advantages over conventional jointed pipe drilling for underbalanced applications: Drilling with a mud motor prevents the formation …

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Snub Drilling

Snub drilling

Snub Drilling Overview If very high formation pressures and uncontrollable loss of circulation are expected during underbalanced drilling, use of a snubbing or a coiled tubing (CT) unit may be necessary. This type of underbalanced drilling is known as snub drilling. Snub drilling should be considered for wells with: Very high …

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Flow Drilling

Flow Drilling

Flow drilling was first developed for the Austin chalk reservoirs in Texas. Underbalanced conditions are created using

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Gasified Liquids

Gasified Liquid Drilling

Gasified liquids, which are used for underbalanced drilling applications, generally do not contain surfactants. Bottomhole pressures are ...

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Stiff Foam Drilling

Stiff Foam Drilling

Stiff Foam Drilling Overview Stiff foam is a more viscous and stable form of foam that can be generated using surfactants alone. The reduction in horsepower requirements and low water consumption make the stiff foam a more economical option compared to other drilling fluids. In general, stiff foam drilling involves …

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Foam Drilling | What is Foam Drilling?

What is foam drilling

Foam drilling is a drilling technique that involves the use of a polymer foaming agent, water, and compressed air. In certain areas, it’s more effective than mud drilling, and it generally results in more efficient spoil disposal. Trenchless operators have access to a variety of drilling techniques. Foam Drilling Overview …

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